Manuscripts
Letters patent for tubular steam generator
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Letters patent for improved cut-off for oscillating engines
Manuscripts
Letters patent for William Craig's invention of the Improved Cut-off for Oscillating Engines. Documents include a certificate signed by Secretary of the Interior and Commissioner of Patents, also with ribbon and seal of the Patent Office, printed diagram of machine signed by William Craig, and printed specifications by William Craig.
mssHM 80295
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Letters patent for carding machine
Manuscripts
Copy of the Royal Letters Patent for the carding machine invented by Richard Arkwright, copied (it seems) by John Kipling (who states the original remains in the Chapel of Rolls). The function of the machine is to make "Weft" or yarn from cotton and/or wool. The patent states that Arkwright submitted his Request to King George III and it was approved: Only Arkwright and his associates would be able to control the output and selling of the machine within Great Britain for a fourteen-year period. The approval of the Royal Letters Patent is dated July the third, 1769. One condition included in the patent is: if a handwritten description and account of the machine, its parts, and its function is not submitted to "his said Majesty High court of Chancery" within four months of the approval date (July 3), then Arkwright's claim on the machine is void. What follows is a description of the machine, with parts of it described and listed with letters A-W, which correspond to the drawing on what appears to be thick vellum on the last page of the document. All three pages have an impressed seal in the mid-upper-right corner. Possible marginalia on the 3rd page: "Anguish" on the left margin.. Parchment and vellum, black ink, pages tied together at the top with a bit of reddish string. All handwritten/hand-drawn.
mssHM 80401
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Letters patent to Ebenezer Markham
Manuscripts
Grant for tract of land in New York, Clinton County, being part of that set aside for Canadian and Nova Scotia refugees; signed by George Clinton with great seal of state attached.
mssHM 1760
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Winnebago Treaty documents
Manuscripts
First item is the Third treaty of Prairie Du Chien between the United States and the Winnebago tribe, concluded August 1, 1829. It is a single sheet of vellum measuring 21" x 37". The Winnebago Tribe ceded land to the United States in Illinois and Wisconsin in exchange for payments of $18,000 per year for a period of 30 years, as well as $30,000 in goods (1 time), and 3,000 pounds of tobacco and 50 barrels of salt to be delivered annually (for 30 years). It was signed by John McNeil, Pierre Menard, and Caleb Atwater for the United States; it was also signed by more than forty Winnebago individuals (all signing with their mark), and more than thirty Indian agents and officers of the United States Army, including then Lieutenant Colonel Zachary Taylor. All signatures appear on the verso, along with a small wax seal. Accompanied with a volume titled "Personnel of the Winnebago (o-chun-gra-Large Fish) Treaty of 1829." The manuscript, bound in deerskin and completed after 1884, contains biographies of the Winnebago and American signatories and attesters of the Third Treaty of Prairie Du Chien and an account of the "friendly council" between "Nau-Kaw" Winnebago Chief, in company with fifteen other Chiefs and Warriors of that Nation and President John Quincy Adams, on December 2, 1828.
mssWinnebago
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R. A. Brock collection
Manuscripts
This collection consists of papers and manuscripts chiefly related to the history of Virginia, which were collected by historian R. A. Brock (1839-1914). The materials cover a period from 1582-1914, although the main bulk of the manuscripts come between 1780 and 1900 Brock's collection of papers and manuscripts relating to political, military, economic, religious, social, and genealogical history of the state of Virginia. Included are papers of prominent Virginia families, business firms and businessmen, religious and fraternal organizations, government offices and departments, politicians, statesmen, and administrators. The large group of individual items described by a misnomer Miscellaneous File and Miscellaneous Manuscripts apparently constituted the core of Mr. Brock's collection. Most materials concern history of Virginia, with items relating to other Southern States, New Hampshire, Pennsylvania, New York, etc. Brock's own voluminous private and official correspondence, and papers of the Virginia Historical Society and the Southern Historical Society. United States presidents represented in the collection include: John Adams, John Quincy Adams, Chester A. Arthur, James Buchanan, Millard Fillmore, Andrew Jackson, James Madison, James Monroe, James K. Polk, Franklin Pierce, Theodore Roosevelt, John Tyler, and Martin Van Buren. See series container lists for item details, especially the Miscellaneous File series. The volumes are mostly: Account books, including a copy of George Washington's ledger Letter books Diaries Orderly books Sermons Parish records, including the original Mannakin Town register The single letters and documents are of all types – personal, commercial and political. They have been divided into sub-collections wherever there were enough papers of one individual, one family, or one institution, to justify such division. These sub-collections include about 25,000 manuscripts. Correspondence of Mr. Brock and other officers of the Virginia Historical Society, amounting to at least 15,000 pieces, has been arranged in a rough chronological order. A group of several hundred pieces of literary material is sorted alphabetically. The rest of the manuscripts have been arranged chronologically in a miscellaneous file of about 7,000 to 8,000 pieces. Subject matter consists of: A. The Land 1. Northern Neck Proprietary: 1721-1776 a. Rent rolls for the following counties: Berkeley (3 pieces); Culpeper (3 pieces); Dunmore (3 pieces); Fairfax (5 pieces); Fauquier (3 pieces); Frederick (4 pieces); King George (3 pieces); Lancaster (4 pieces); Loudoun (3 pieces); Northumberland (3 pieces); Prince William (11 pieces); Richmond (12 pieces); Stafford (6 pieces); Westmoreland (3 pieces) b. Survey warrants issued by Robert Carter, 1722-1730; William Fairfax, 1739-1752; Thomas Bryan Martin, 1760-1761 c. Correspondence of the Fairfax family 2. Other counties: grants, deeds, of sale, etc. 3. Virginia land office a. Survey warrants issued for bounty lands b. Correspondence of William Price, register of the land office B. Government and civil authority 1. State, county, and U.S. district court records 2. Board of trade 3. Treasury C. Military affairs 1. Board of war a. Scattered official papers b. Correspondence of William Davies, commissioner of the War office 2. Virginia regiments: orderly books, returns, lists, accounts, pay-rolls, muster rolls, etc. D. Business firms represented by 20 or more pieces (before 1800): Donald & Burton & James Brown (20 pieces); Freeland & Gillies (25 pieces); John Cunliffe (58 pieces); John Norton & Sons (225 pieces); Micajah Crew (150 pieces); Mutual Assurance Society (44 pieces); Robson & Harford (30 pieces); Williams Cuninghame & Company (100 pieces); William Prentiss & Company (20 pieces) E. Virginia families represented by 20 or more pieces (before 1800): Fairfax (100 pieces); Harrison (41 pieces); Lee (30 pieces); Pleasants (104 pieces); Randolph (27 pieces); Scott (Charles & Daniel) (20 pieces) F. Society of Friends: records and correspondence G. Freemasons (Virginia Grand Lodge): records and correspondence Some notable items include: Virginia. Council. Patent (with seal) to Richard Kempe for 840 acres of land called "The Meadows." 1638/9, Mar. 4. Byrd, William II. Notebook containing drafts of addresses, petitions, etc., representative of Byrd's activities in London while agent for the colony of Virginia, 1697-1702. -----. Journal, in shorthand, 1709-1712. -----. Secret history of the Dividing Line, 1726-1729. -----. Description of the Dismal Swamp, and proposals for draining the swamp, 1729. "Registre Contenant le Baptesme qui se sont fait Dans L'Eglise Des francois Refugiée a Mennekintown," 1721-1754. The Mannakin Town Register. Virginia. Proprietors Office. To George Washington: Warrants to survey certain lands. (27 pieces, mostly signed by George William Fairfax; nearly all endorsed by Washington, and many in his handwriting), 1749-1752. Rose, Robert. Diary of Reverend Robert Rose, 1746-1751. (Note: this manuscript is a copy made ca. 1850; the original was destroyed by fire in Richmond, Virginia, during the Civil War). "Dinwiddianae; or, Select Poems Pro Patria." Anonymous, ca. 1757. St. Ann's Parish, Albemarle County, Virginia. Vestry books, 1772-1785. Armand, Charles Tuffin, Comte de la Rouerie. Letter to Theodoric Bland. "…As you had showed me great politeness and some friendship during my sickness, I Expected that I was authorized to tell you with frankness my trouble and my case in general – and as the resolve from Congress hurted my reputation and my hart…I wished that you could have influenced in the House for not render this resolve publick in inscribing in on the Journal" [ca. 1779]. Laurens, Henry. Letter to James Lovell. "…Tomorrow I proceed to Paris having now a prospect that our Negotiations for a solid Peace will be brought to a speedy and I trust happy Issue – but mark what I say prospect, the greatest adepts in Weather and Politics are sometimes mistaken…." London, 1783, Apr. 7. Toulmin, Harry. Journal of a voyage to North America (together with descriptive and statistical information concerning various counties in Virginia and Kentucky), 1793-1794. (Note: this manuscript is a copy. If the original exists, its whereabouts is unknown.) Richmond (Virginia). City Assessor. Assessment of Houses and Lotts in the City of Richmond for 1799.
mssBR