Water is one of three ingredients plants need to make their own food during photosynthesis. But what happens when water is hard to find? They adapt! Explore some amazing adaptations plants have developed to find and store water, from growing wide roots to expanding like accordions.
What are the three ingredients plants need for photosynthesis?
What are some of the ways plants find and store water?
Take It Further
The mesquite tree grows deep roots to find water underground, while the golden barrel cactus has shallow roots to collect water at the surface. What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of each type of root?
Create
Many plants have adapted to store water. Draw or use 3D art materials to design your own plant that stores water.
Make a Personal Connection
Is the climate where you live rainy, dry, or a combination of both? If it’s dry, what are some ways that you could limit the use of water? If it’s rainy and dry, how could you collect water for later use? Research to find a solution and create an informational poster to teach others in your school community.
Table of contents heading: Questions and Prompts for Educators
Next Generation Science Standards: Disciplinary Core Ideas
LS1.A: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION How do the structures of organisms enable life’s functions?
LS1.C: ORGANIZATION FOR MATTER AND ENERGY FLOW IN ORGANISMS How do organisms obtain and use the matter and energy they need to live and grow?
LS4.C: ADAPTATION How does the environment influence populations of organisms over multiple generations?