In the right center foreground, a woman holding an infant, with five young children about her, stands before the open door of a cottage overhung by trees. In the left foreground, a torrent, over which a wooden bridge leads, left, to a middle distance of fields and willows. A stricken tree and coltsfoot in the right foreground. Clouded blue sky at top, with rosy clouds over the horizon on the left.
Credit
The Huntington Library, Art Museum, and Botanical Gardens
A mother and her children are nestled beneath overhanging trees in a genteel fantasy of rural living. This painting represents Gainsborough’s imaginative ideal of a simpler way of life. The artist’s periodic visits to the English countryside inspired several renditions of this theme, all of which document Gainsborough’s conception of the countryside as an idyllic place evoking a sense of tranquility and simplicity, where life could be enjoyed fully. It was after the artist moved from Bath to London—when his distance from the countryside was greatest and the pressure to produce portraits became most intense— that Gainsborough became deeply engaged in this theme as a way to express the pleasurable sensations that he associated with rural life and domesticity.