Visual Materials

Artifacts

Description: Displays of arrowheads, tools, stone implements, deerskin clothing, wampum, etc. from various locations. Note on back of prints showing display of clothing and artifacts says "collection sold by Mr. Ingalls to Golden Gate Park Museum." Two views of excavated skulls, including a skull found in a grave near The Dalles, Oregon, with an example of head flattening, which suggests the person was Chinook (Folder 33, Item 1). Items originate from Washington, Oregon, California, Nevada, and Arizona, and some photos have descriptive notes by Ingalls.
Type: Visual Materials(Opens in new tab)
Production date: approximately 1869-approximately 1915.
Call number: photCL 275
Creator: Ingalls, George W (1838-1921)(Opens in new tab)

G. W. Ingalls business card; two envelopes addressed to Ingalls

Visual Materials

A collection of glass plate negatives and prints collected by Major George W. Ingalls, a United States Indian agent, 1872-1875, who worked among Paiute and other tribes in the West, as well as among Great Plains, Great Basin and Eastern tribes relegated to Indian Territory. Many of the photographs were made in the early 1870s and include photographs by John K. Hillers made during expeditions with John Wesley Powell in 1873 and 1874; views of Indian children attending seminary schools; portraits of tribal leaders in western suits; missionaries and churches in Indian Territory. There are also portraits of Indian delegates in Washington D.C.; portraits taken at Council meetings; and early views of Reno, Nevada, from the early 1900s. The majority of tribes represented are from Great Basin and Great Plains regions, but there are also Southwest Indian photographs by A. C. Vroman; and views of Northeast and Southeast Indian tribe members living in Indian Territory or attending annual council meetings. Notably, there is a view of a skull showing an example of head flattening (Folder 33, Item1). Many of the original prints have ink captions in Ingalls' hand. Ingalls' captions often mention if the Indians pictured are Christians or otherwise "reformed." This collection is a mixture of original and copy prints and negatives, as well as a few pieces of ephemera and some manuscript photograph lists and possible lecture notes by Ingalls.

photCL 275

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