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Pioneers crossing the Little Colorado in Arizona, 1885



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  • Playing a Lone Hand. Crossing the Arizona Desert near Colorado River. Pioneers of 1886

    Playing a Lone Hand. Crossing the Arizona Desert near Colorado River. Pioneers of 1886

    Visual Materials

    A covered wagon pulled by two horses, traveling across the desert.

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  • The old Mormon Pioneer trail from Salt Lake City to San Bernardino

    The old Mormon Pioneer trail from Salt Lake City to San Bernardino

    Visual Materials

    Covered wagon pulled by burros on a trail in the desert.

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  • The Citadel, Canyon de Chelly, Arizona

    The Citadel, Canyon de Chelly, Arizona

    Visual Materials

    View of people on horseback and in a wagon, seen at a distance, riding through canyon.

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  • Cloud effect on the Edge of the Coconino Forest, Arizona

    Cloud effect on the Edge of the Coconino Forest, Arizona

    Visual Materials

    Large clouds over a forrest, a horse drawn wagon and horseback riders are in the foreground.

    photCL 312

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    A Pioneer crossing the desert, 1895, Mojave, California

    Visual Materials

    This set of photographs by Frederick Monsen focuses on Native Americans of the Southwest in mostly candid views taken in Pueblo communities, approx. 1886-1911. Photographs include portraits, ceremonies, dances, pueblos, livestock and scenes of daily activities. A smaller portion of the collection consists of landscapes, cliff-dwellings, ruins, gold miners, wagons and scenes of pioneer life in the West. Some photographs were made by Monsen while he was with U.S. Geological Surveys (including the Brown-Stanton survey of 1889), and others during his own photography trips. The majority of Native Americans pictured are Hopi and Navajo, but there are also Paiute, Apache, and Pueblo Indians. There are a few views of Mojave Indians of Southern California, and natives of Baja, Mexico. There are several views of Indian children, shown with and without clothes, in their daily activities. Scenes of non-Indian Western life include men in covered wagons on trails, gold prospectors and stagecoaches. There are many artistic landscape views of canyons, buttes and mesas; Death Valley; salt beds; ancient ruins; cactus and other desert plants. Unusual subjects of note are three photographs of skeletons in the deserts of Arizona and one view of the covered bodies of prospectors being carried on burros. The prints are all signed by Monsen and have typed or handwritten captions on the back, written by Monsen.

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  • A house cluster in the village of Oraibi. Hopi Indians of Northeast Arizona

    A house cluster in the village of Oraibi. Hopi Indians of Northeast Arizona

    Visual Materials

    A detail view of part of the pueblo, with men and burros standing among the buildings.

    photCL 312