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Exhibition traces more than a millennium of traditions that have transformed extraordinary rocks into objects of contemplation, imagination, and art.
Posted on Tue., Oct. 6, 2026

Mountain stone, 1950s–1960s, Kern River, California. Collected by Shiro Iwahashi. Gift of the American Viewing Stone Resource Center. The Huntington Library, Art Museum, and Botanical Gardens.
For centuries, people across cultures have collected, studied, and admired stones for their unusual forms, textures, and associations with the natural world. “Petromania: Obsessing About Stones in Asia and America,” on view Jan. 31, 2027, through March 27, 2028, in the Studio for Lodging the Mind—a gallery within The Huntington’s Chinese Garden—explores how traditions of stone appreciation developed in China and evolved as they traveled across cultures and continents.
“The Huntington is uniquely positioned to tell this story because stone appreciation has been part of the institution’s gardens for decades,” said Phillip E. Bloom, June and Simon K.C. Li Curator of the Chinese Garden and director of the Center for East Asian Garden Studies. “By bringing together viewing stones, paintings, rare books, and the living landscapes of our Chinese and Japanese gardens, ‘Petromania’ allows us to show how these traditions connect art, nature, and imagination—and how they continue to evolve today.”
Drawing on gifts from James L. and Alice K. Greaves of the American Viewing Stone Resource Center, Kemin Hu, and local collectors, the exhibition brings together remarkable stones with paintings, rare books, and other works to trace more than a millennium of stone appreciation. Beginning in China, these practices were adapted to the landscapes and aesthetics of Japan and Korea and later brought to the United States, where collectors continue to reinterpret them today.
Throughout the exhibition, stones are presented as objects that invite imagination and sustained looking. Their shapes, textures, colors, and surfaces can suggest mountains, figures, animals, or entire landscapes. For generations, stone lovers have appreciated these qualities while contemplating the forces that shape the natural world, making connections between stone viewing and poetry, painting, philosophy, and other cultural traditions.
“Petromania” considers how a seemingly universal fascination with rocks developed into distinctive aesthetic practices—and how those traditions have continually changed as they moved between communities. Together, the stones and related artworks encourage visitors to see familiar natural materials anew, as companions for pleasure, play, and contemplation.
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The Huntington, a world-renowned cultural and educational institution, provides transformative experiences for a community of the curious. Founded in 1919 by Henry E. and Arabella Huntington, it supports research and promotes public engagement through its expansive library, art, and botanical collections. By cultivating dynamic scholarship, creating innovative programs for students and lifelong learners, and sharing its extraordinary resources, The Huntington invites all on a journey of discovery, insight, and connection. Only 12 miles from downtown Los Angeles, The Huntington is located at 1151 Oxford Road, San Marino, California. Learn more at huntington.org.
Stone appreciation has a long history at The Huntington, which has exhibited viewing stones in its gardens for nearly 60 years and hosted an annual viewing-stone show for more than 35 years—the longest such history of viewing-stone display at any institution in the United States. “Petromania” marks the first exhibition organized by The Huntington to place this tradition within the broader history of East Asian art and to trace how practices of stone appreciation were adapted in 20th-century America. Generous gifts have strengthened The Huntington’s holdings, including an exceptional collection of Japanese viewing stones and rare books about viewing stones developed by the American Viewing Stone Resource Center, along with significant Chinese and American examples. Along with the Chinese and Japanese gardens, these collections provide a distinctive setting for exploring the relationship between stones and other East Asian artistic traditions, including miniaturized trees known as bonsai and penjing, while introducing visitors to a practice that continues to invite close looking, imagination, and contemplation.
“‘Petromania’ invites visitors to see stones not simply as objects, but as sources of creativity, contemplation, and connection,” Bloom said. “The exhibition reveals how practices of stone appreciation have evolved as they traveled from China to Japan and, eventually, California—and encourages visitors to experience these traditions for themselves.”
China: Scholars’ Stones
In historical China, rocks were celebrated for their unusual forms, remarkable textures, distant origins, and ability to inspire the imagination. Emperors and aristocrats first collected monumental boulders for gardens, while scholars and poets later selected smaller examples for display in their studios.
Collectors especially valued stones that appeared dynamic or suggestive of transformation. A single rock might evoke a vast mountain range, an otherworldly landscape, or the movement of cosmic energy. These associations inspired poems and paintings as well as books cataloging different stones, their characteristics, and their places of origin.
Stone appreciation remains vibrant throughout the contemporary Chinese-speaking world, where collectors appreciate hundreds of stone varieties and continue to develop new approaches to display.
Japan: Suiseki
The aesthetic appreciation of stones in Japan developed through centuries of exchange with China. Monks, aristocrats, warriors, and scholars prized unusual rocks imported from the continent before increasingly turning their attention to stones found in Japan.
During the 20th century, the practice expanded beyond elite circles and gained an international following. Today, collectors around the world often use the Japanese term suiseki to describe the art of appreciating stones.
America: Viewing Stones
Japanese immigrants brought traditions of stone appreciation to the United States in the late 19th century. In Japanese American communities along the West Coast and in Hawaii, collectors formed clubs and shared prized stones brought from Asia as well as specimens discovered in American landscapes.
During the 1960s and 1970s, interest in viewing stones expanded beyond Japanese-speaking communities as American enthusiasm for bonsai grew. In subsequent decades, collectors from a wide range of backgrounds drew inspiration from Japanese traditions while turning their attention to the distinctive geology of North America.
The Huntington will host public programs during the exhibition, including hands-on workshops, guided gallery sketching sessions, lectures on the history of stone appreciation, and a family-friendly event featuring artists responding to stones through painting and calligraphy. Details will be announced at huntington.org.