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“Leo and I had a longstanding academic interest in this neglected field and are thrilled to finally bring it before the wider public,” said Murphy. “The topic became especially timely when the United States experienced its most dramatic economic downturn in decades while we were working on the exhibition.”
One of several heart-rending paintings in “Taxing Visions” is Tattered and Torn (1886) by Alfred Kappes. It depicts an African American woman dressed in rags, holding a lit match in her extended hand, so decrepit she can barely light her pipe. Unlike other artists of the period who sentimentalized African American subjects, Kappes painted with frankness and sensitivity the reality of his subjects’ poverty.
A reminder of the physical cost of the Civil War, Johnson’s The Pension Claim Agent (1867) shows a Union Army veteran in a humble New England home as he confronts a government agent who is there to verify the ex-soldier’s claim to compensation for his amputated left leg. Following the war, scenes such as this played out throughout the northern states. In 1865 only 2 percent of veterans received pensions; by 1870 the number had only slightly risen, to 5 percent.
Artists at the time suffered alongside their fellow citizens, and a group of poignantly humorous self-portraits reveals their own efforts to make a living while facing a hostile economic climate.
“Taxing Visions: Financial Episodes in Late Nineteenth-Century American Art” is supported in part by an award from the National Endowment for the Arts. The Huntington’s installation of “Taxing Visions” is supported by the Susan and Stephen Chandler Exhibition Endowment and funds from Steve Martin for exhibitions of American art.